What will a post-crash, truly 21st-century world look like? For people thinking about global systems (economic, environmental, and social) one idea stands out: resilience.
Resilience means the capacity of an entity—such as a person, an institution, or a system—to withstand sudden, unexpected shocks, and (ideally) to be capable of recovering quickly afterwards. Resilience implies both strength and flexibility; a resilient structure would bend, but would be hard to break. The term was once found largely in psychology textbooks and material science research, but the systems design crowd has, over the past few years, enthusiastically adopted the concept.
Designing for resilience takes on particular relevance as we think about what happens after the current economic crisis passes. It’s easy, in the midst of a chaotic situation, to focus solely on immediate issues, but periods in which everyone else is grappling with the present are precisely when it’s the most critical to think about tomorrow. And while we can’t predict exactly what will happen in the future, we can get a pretty good sense of what kinds of drivers will shape it—and how we might influence those drivers.
What would a more resilient world look like? There’s no universal “resilience theory” just yet, but some of the principles employed by ecologists and designers thinking about resilient systems give us a hint.
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Jamais Cascio is a Senior Fellow of the IEET, and a professional futurist. He writes the popular blog Open the Future.